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You are here: Home / Featured Films

Coming Soon: Mario Monicelli’s 1960 Comedic Gem THE PASSIONATE THIEF, Completely Restored

April 1, 2015 by Lamb L.

On April 10th we’ll be opening Rialto Pictures latest restored classic, the 1960 Italian comedy THE PASSIONATE THIEF, at the Royal and Playhouse. The film is set on a Roman New Year’s Eve. A struggling actress (Anna Magnani) runs into an old acting acquaintance (Toto), who is helping a professional pickpocket (Ben Gazzara) fleece people during the hustle-bustle of New Year’s Eve festivities. They embark on a series of funny adventures all over Rome at different parties, restaurants, and even the Trevi fountain. Based on stories by Alberto Moravia (The Conformist). This digital restoration was carried out by Fondazione Cineteca di Bologna starting from the original camera negative.

Toto in Mario Monicelli's THE PASSIONATE THIEF (1960). Courtesy: Rialto Pictures / Titanus Archive

“Chronicles a New Year’s Eve that turns into a disaster for a pathetic trio of good-for-nothings…Monicelli uses Rome’s natural décor as an open air theater…Deserted plazas, crowded night clubs, La Dolce Vita’s Fontana di Trevi, a gothic villa filled with German aristocrats, and construction sites at dawn rise like a black and white dream…This sparkling nocturnal marathon probably owes a lot to the Fellini of La Strada and the Visconti of White Nights. But, in the best neorealist tradition, Monicelli extracts from these ‘useless’ characters a tragicomic dimension.” – Vincent Malausa, Cahiers du Cinéma

Anna Magnani and Toto in Mario Monicelli's THE PASSIONATE THIEF (1960). Courtesy: Rialto Pictures / BFI Stills

“Shot just a few months after La Dolce Vita, and filmed in Rome in the same locations and with the same set designer, Mario Monicelli’s film acted like a parody of Fellini’s masterpiece. Though it made use of the same stage, THE PASSIONATE THIEF portrayed a completely different viewpoint to Fellini’s romantic Italy. The film’s comedic couple, Anna Magnani and Totò, the quintessential losers, served as perfect opposites to Anita Ekberg and Marcello Mastroianni, and Monicelli contrasts La Dolce Vita’s promise of a bright and glamorous future with a depiction of an archaic, already perishing Italy. The film, about two performers struggling even to find enough food to eat, decisively expresses Monicelli’s anti-modern poetics during the period when he released Big Deal on Madonna Street, La Grande Guerra and The Organizer, all nominated for Academy Awards.” – Gian Luca Farinelli, Cineteca di Bologna (2014 Telluride Film Festival program guide)

INTERVIEW WITH MARIO MONICELLI

Did you have a particular writing method, drafting a treatment, defining an outline, or did you immediately start writing the screenplay using your intuition to guide you?

Yes, we adopted a specific method. First we’d talk through the story, even a bare minimum of three lines, which would then be developed. We’d identify a few salient points to be articulated in this way or that. If we agreed that a certain plot twist was needed, we would write it, even if we didn’t really know how it would be resolved. What was crucial for us was to know how the story would end, because we were writing narrative films. Telling stories. Not all films are like this: there are also those that represent a magnificent truth, films of images, of beauty, which don’t even try to tell stories but convey states of mind, anxieties, dreams, made by people who think cinema is a dream and know how to express that. Whereas there are others who tell stories through film and since we fell into this category, it was a big help for us to know how the story ended, its trajectory. Then the rest was fleshed out in the outline – which is the main thing – until it was complete. Though we didn’t create something that was entirely set in stone.

Then, when you started to direct, there were two additional things to do: one was direct the set and the other was choosing the actors. You pay a lot of attention to this aspect of the preparation.

I take a long time to prepare and plan everything meticulously. This means that by the time I start filming I’m already on the home straits, and actually this is the lightest phase in the process. I believe the heaviest moments, the ones that really weigh on your mind, come at other times. The screenplay is very demanding, but luckily you share this work with other people! You’re deeply involved and your brain is working overtime, even when you’re not actually writing, you’re just on your own, thinking about the scenes.

Then comes the preparation, which is vitally important! Because you scout out locations, go traveling around, rejecting places, returning to see them two or three times, with the art director etc.

Then the choice of costumes is also crucial, because every character must have clothes that fit the story, the situation, the personality. And then there’s everything to do with the lighting, with the lighting director. You have to visit the locations you’ve chosen with him to talk through the scenes, see which conditions are best. Basically it’s a pretty long and complex process. And then there’s the choice of the cast. That too is very long, it can last months. I watch a lot of films to see the performers, or to see them again, in some cases I watched films several times. I also make an initial choice of actors who I’ve never seen by looking at photographs and then there are lots and lots of screen tests. In other words, the whole planning process ends up being very long; it takes a minimum of three to four months.

With producers it works like this: during the screenwriting they almost never interfere and let you got on with it, since they’re not paying you for the time it takes to write the thing, just for the final script. It’s when they sit down and read it that things get tricky. When a producer starts to read a script, especially in the case of comedies, which is what we do, the first thing he wants to know is whether it makes him laugh, so all he’s looking for is whatever makes him keel over with laughter – or doesn’t.

I’m really no expert on this, though, since for the very first film I ever made, I was lucky enough to sign on Totò, a wildly popular figure who could do no wrong; whatever he did was a hit. So I had Totò to thank for the success of my early films. When he was in the movie, everyone went to see it. They gave me credit for its success, too, but I can tell you this wasn’t true! I did learn a lot, in any case.

In no time at all, I’d got a reputation as a successful director, so if I argued about something, or insisted, or did something…the producers said yes. They said I was right because they thought: “If he likes it he should know: he’s made all those hit films!” So I didn’t face many stumbling blocks. I actually had the way paved for me in my career, and it was all thanks to starting off with Totò. To be honest, Totò could give you a lot of pointers; he could teach you, he’d do this and that…of course, you had to work out what you could get him to do. Totò was not as easy to handle as he looked, as an actor he had a truly unique quality; you basically had to take him for what he was. I knew him well, we spent time together; I’d written loads of scripts for him so we understood each other.

At the stage when you choose one setting over another because it just seems right – maybe it has an unusual backdrop – can you already imagine the scene, where to place the actors and how they’ll move?

To begin with, when I scout locations, I’m looking for a place that already exists in my mind. Even before that, when the screenwriters are talking, I can already see the setting. That’s because when you write what the characters are saying and doing…you imagine them in a location, at least I always do.

So when I go out and choose the place, I’m looking for something that is imaginary! And it’s never the same as what I find! But you have to keep an open mind…That is, you might very well come across a place you like because it’s beautiful, even though it’s not what you were looking for, and then you think, “Let’s film the scene here!” In that case, yes you can make slight variations to the script, or the dialogue…small changes, though…

If the setting was a terrace and now it’s a diamond mine, for example, you have to change a bit more, but still not much, believe it or not! You have to be open especially to what the set designer thinks, if you have a valid set designer. I’ve worked with marvelous set designers and costume designers, like Piero Gherardi, Piero Tosi, etc. who would sometimes run the most absurd sets by you. And you’d think, “Why did he suggest that to me? Has he even read the script? How did he even think of such a thing?!” So you try to get a better idea, and sometimes you even realize the set is perfect after all. In that case you have to change the whole way you’ve pictured the scene in your mind: the actor who’s over there, who springs into action at that point…it’s all different…but it works. The same thing with costumes: sometimes they put an actor in an outfit you didn’t expect, and you’ll say no; other times it actually works. Each time you have to see how it looks.

– Interview conducted by Steve Della Casa and Francesco Ranieri Martinotti “Handbook of a Master of All Trades: A Conversation with Mario Monicelli”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFwFYySSWS8

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Filed Under: Featured Films, Playhouse 7, Royal

Twitch Film Interview: “Benoît Jacquot on 3 HEARTS and Being a Women’s Director”

March 10, 2015 by Lamb L.

A touching and tense drama about destiny, connections, and passion, 3 HEARTS presents a headily romantic look at a classic love triangle. One night in provincial France, Marc (Benoît Poelvoorde) meets Sylvie (Charlotte Gainsbourg) after missing his train back to Paris. Instantly and intensely drawn to one another, they wander through the streets until morning in rare, almost choreographed, harmony. A thwarted plan for a second meeting sends each in a separate direction – Sylvie reunites with her ex and leaves France; Marc falls in love and marries. What neither knows is that Marc’s new bride is Sylvie’s sister, Sophie (Chiara Mastroianni). Upon Sylvie’s return to France, the spark between her and Marc is reignited in ways that will forever alter the relationships between sister to sister and husband to wife.

We are pleased to open 3 HEARTS on Friday, March 20 at our Royal, Playhouse and Town Center theaters and on March 27 at the Claremont 5. Twitch Film just published this interview with the filmmaker, Benoît Jacquot: 

Benoit Jacquot started his career as Marguerite Duras’ assistant director in the 70s and went on to direct many films with strong female characters. In doing so, he catapulted the careers of many actresses into leading ladies of French cinema, among them Judith Godreche (Ridicule), Virginie Ledoyen (The Beach, 8 Women), Isild Le Besco (Sade, A tout de suite), Sandrine Kiberlain (Seventh Heaven, Apres Vous) . Lately, he has been keeping himself busy with two films out right now: 3 Hearts opening night film for this year’s Rendez-vous with French Cinema and his Diary of Chambermaid shown in competition at this year’s Berlinale, continuing the international success of Marie Antoinette-intrigue Farewell My Queen (starring Léa Seydoux, Diane Kruger and Ledoyen) a couple years back.

Jacquot was in town for Rendez-vous and I had a chance to ask him about having a reputation as go-to director for women’s roles, his remake of Diary of Chambermaid and his upcoming adaptation of Don Delillo’s The Body Artist (Son Corps).

TwitchFilm: You’ve been making films since the 70s and worked with many of the France’s leading actresses. In fact, you’ve made some of these leading ladies where they are right now. What is it that these actresses interests you more than actors?

Benoit Jacquot: Well because they are women. (laughs) And as far as I know, I’m not one of them.

When you start a project, do you always start with certain actresses in mind first then build a story around them?

Benoît Jacquot

 

For most of the time, the key or the determining factor in what process I’m going to use depends on my desire to work with certain actresses or actors. They usually fall into two categories: there are actresses who are already very well known – Catherine Deneuve, Isabelle Huppert, for example, but also actresses who are young and just starting out and who hope to evolve to their level. It’s either people who are very new or actresses who are very accomplished. But it also varies depending on economics and financing of a particular project, because they may not be necessarily the same.

What prompted you to make 3 HEARTS in particular? Obviously you haven’t worked with Charlotte Gainsbourg or Chiara Mastroiani before. Did you have those actresses in mind?

For me, the first thing that happened here, even before sketching what the silhouette of the film would be, was my wish to work with Charlotte Gainsbourg. The second factor was after making several period films, I wanted to make something contemporary. And of course the third which may contradict the first, in this particular film, the central character to be a male. Because number of my previous films it was the female characters in the center.

Did you have Benoit Poelvoorde in the role of Marc?

Not exactly. Benoit Poelvoorde was somebody I had in mind for a while but really didn’t know in advance that Marc would be the role that I would have him in.

So characters are specifically assigned. It’s not like Gainsbourg would play Sophie, not Sylvie and Mastroianni would  play Sylvie and not Sophie.

No. But I once suggested Charlotte play both of the characters.

Hmm, that’s interesting.

We discussed it but we quickly saw that it’s something that wouldn’t work in a realistic setting.

In the film, it is Mme. Berger, played by Catherine Deneuve, knows that there is something going on between Sylvie and Marc. How does she know their secret?

I know Catherine pretty well and despite her image of this ultra sophisticated woman, she also has a very animal quality in her. I think what was interesting was to have her play this role of almost an animal mother. In a sense that she intrinsically knows that danger is approaching, as if she smells it. That’s really how she plays it, with the way she throws glances and in intonation of her voice.

You seem very busy with two films coming out. As you mentioned, you’ve done period piece before this and you do something small, but now you are doing another period piece, DIARY OF A CHAMBERMAID. I am wondering about the process of choosing your next project. Do you do project after project as it comes your way or do you always prepare for your next project while working on the current one?

More recently it seems the case that I am always planning my next film while working on the current one. Sometimes it happens that I have all these different ideas and I throw out many ideas and some of them will float and some won’t. Curiously, at this particular time, all of them seem to float. So it seems like these are all happening at the same time. Sometimes it happens and things don’t work. It happened once or twice and I had to stop everything in the middle of it.

Does it mean you are at your prime as an artist, creatively?

I don’t tend to think of any time frame as the peak of my career or anything because what I’m trying to do with my career is to continue making films that responds to some inner requirement that I have.

Why DIARY OF A CHAMBERMAID, since it was made twice before?

I think that in this case, you have a book that was adapted by two very great filmmakers (Jean Renoir and Luis Buñuel). What I thought was interesting was why this book had motivated two filmmakers of that stature to make it into a film. So I went back to the novel to see. Also those two films are very different from each other, so making a third film which would be invariably different also, I had no pressure of embarrassing myself. (laughs)

Did you see Léa Seydoux as the main character from the beginning?

Yes. There is not a scene in Diary of a Chambermaid that she isn’t in.

Can you tell me about the adaptation of Don Delillo’s THE BODY ARTIST?

It was actually the suggestion of producer, Paolo Branco (who also produced David Cronenberg’s Delillo adaptation, Cosmopolis) that it would be a good book to adapt. I have an idea on how to approach it and I have the script written already. But at this point I don’t know when it will happen. I think perhaps 2016.

If it happens would it be an English language production?

No. Half and half perhaps.

I mean, obviously there’s going to be another strong female role.

Yes. And most likely I will make it with an unknown actress. But as much as possible, I’d prefer a well known actor for the male character.

So hopefully another star making role perhaps?

I hope for the actress, yes.

What about THE BODY ARTIST attracted you?

I think what attracted me is an idea of this woman who is a very strong character, who is able to bring back a dead man from her past. And I think in many ways, this is a reflection of what cinema is. It’s that evocation of a phantom, a ghost.

Dustin Chang is a freelance writer. His musings and opinions on the world can be found at www.dustinchang.com 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B27hHQRP8yA

 

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Filed Under: Claremont 5, Featured Films, Playhouse 7, Royal, Town Center 5

Heroic Young Students Overcome Everything for Education in ON THE WAY TO SCHOOL

February 24, 2015 by Lamb L.

They live in all four corners of the planet and share a thirst for knowledge. Almost instinctively they know that their well-being, indeed their survival, depends on knowledge and education. From the dangerous savannahs of Kenya to the winding trails of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco; from the suffocating heat of southern India to the vast, dizzying plateaus of Patagonia, these children are all united by the same quest, the same dream. Jackson, Zahira, Samuel and Carlito are the heroes of ON THE WAY TO SCHOOL, a film that interweaves portraits of four pupils forced to confront and overcome countless, often dangerous obstacles – enormous distances over treacherous territory, avoiding snakes, elephants, even bandits – on their journey to their classrooms.

We are very pleased to open this documentary, which “quietly reveals these four small stories as epically heroic and timeless journeys” (Village Voice), on Friday, March 6 at the Music Hall and March 7 at the Playhouse.

http://www.vimeo.com/90794633

 

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Filed Under: Featured Films, Music Hall 3, Playhouse 7

QUEEN & COUNTRY, John Boorman’s Lovely Sequel to HOPE AND GLORY,

February 17, 2015 by Lamb L.

The hilarious highlight of John Boorman’s HOPE AND GLORY (1987), nominated for five Oscars: 9-year-old Bill Rohan rejoices in the destruction of his school by an errant Luftwaffe bomb. QUEEN & COUNTRY picks up the story nearly a decade later as Bill (Boorman’s alter-ego) begins basic training in the early Fifties, during the Korean War. Bill (played by a charming Callum Turner) is joined by a trouble-making army mate, Percy (Caleb Landry Jones). They never get near Korea, but engage in a constant battle of wits with the Catch-22-worthy Sgt. Major Bradley — the brilliant David Thewlis. Richard E. Grant is their superior, the veddy, veddy, infinitely put-upon, aptly-named Major Cross. A superb ensemble cast limns a wonderfully funny and often moving depiction of a still-recovering postwar England. (Karen Cooper, Director, Film Forum)

We are very pleased to open Mr. Boorman’s QUEEN & COUNTRY on February 27 at the Royal, Playhouse and Town Center. The film has garnered very positive reviews, including a New York Times Critic’s Pick from A.O. Scott, in which he wrote “Mr. Boorman approaches his story in the relaxed and generous manner of a raconteur, charming the audience rather than pushing us through the machinery of a plot…[the film] doesn’t quite have the bittersweet intensity of its precursor. The terrible magic of the war is missing, and so is the heightened, wide-eyed perceptiveness of the child protagonist. A young man is a more pedestrian creature, and the ’50s a quieter decade. Bill’s family, the focus of much of the drama in “Hope and Glory,” is glimpsed here in a few lovely scenes. The update is welcome. And so is the portrait, fleeting yet precisely detailed, of Britain at a time of change. The overt manifestation of that change is the arrival of the sovereign who gives QUEEN & COUNTRY its title, and who inspires cynicism and patriotism in its characters. But as the young Elizabeth II takes the throne, you can feel the ground shifting, and a different Britain coming into view: the one that would give the world angry young playwrights, rock ’n’ roll bands and resourceful, iconoclastic filmmakers like John Boorman.”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qG1TvckA-Q&feature=youtu.be

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Filed Under: Featured Films, Playhouse 7, Royal, Town Center 5

Indiewire ~ “GETT: THE TRIAL OF VIVIANE AMSALEM: One Film That Could Change the Course of Women’s Rights in Israel”

January 30, 2015 by Lamb L.

An Israeli woman (Ronit Elkabetz) seeking to finalize a divorce (gett) from her estranged husband finds herself effectively put on trial by her country’s religious marriage laws, in GETT: THE TRIAL OF VIVIANE AMSALEM, a powerhouse courtroom drama from sibling directors Shlomi and Ronit Elkabetz. Laemmle Theatres opens the film at the Royal on February 13, the Playhouse, Town Center 5 and Claremont 5 on February 20 and the NoHo 7 on February 27.

In Israel, there is neither civil marriage nor civil divorce; only Orthodox rabbis can legalize a union or its dissolution, which is only possible with the husband’s full consent. Women can’t contact an LA divorce lawyer, for example, to end the marriage it has to be the husband who makes the decision. Trapped in a loveless marriage, Viviane Amsalem has been applying for a divorce for three years but her religiously devout husband Elisha, continually refuses. His cold intransigence, Viviane’s determination to fight for her freedom, and the ambiguous role of the rabbinical judges shape a procedure where tragedy vies with absurdity and everything is brought out into the open for judgment.

What’s more, as reported by Indiewire, the film is having real-world effects in Israel, prompting religious authorities to reevaluate their positions on divorce. Check out this short interview with the filmmakers reacting to the news:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3kL1aL3LFIM#t=110
GETT co-directors Ronit Elkabetz and Shlomi Elkabetz.

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Filed Under: Claremont 5, Featured Films, News, NoHo 7, Playhouse 7, Royal, Town Center 5

Palme d’Or Winner WINTER SLEEP Opens January 23

January 13, 2015 by Lamb L.

Internationally acclaimed Turkish filmmaker Nuri Bilge Ceylan has won prizes at major film festivals all over the world, but it wasn’t until last May, after being nominated four times, that he finally took home what is probably the topmost prize of all, the Cannes Film Festival’s Palme d’Or. It was for WINTER SLEEP, a “richly engrossing and ravishingly beautiful magnum opus” about Aydin, a former actor who runs a small hotel in central Anatolia with his young wife Nihal and his sister Necla, who is recovering from her recent divorce. “A Chekhovian meditation on a marriage that returns to the mood of the director’s early films like Climates and Clouds of May,” this “patient, beautiful, painful, engrossing film pits husband and wife against each other and their world in a series of extended conversations/confrontations.”

Indiewire’s Eric Kohn recently interviewed Mr. Ceylan and posted this piece:

Turkish director Nuri Bilge Ceylan makes deeply atmospheric movies filled with long pauses and delicate visual schemes, so it’s no surprise that he tends to hold back when talking about his work. That includes “Winter Sleep,” which won the Palme D’Or at Cannes last May and opens in New York this weekend. Asked in a recent e-mail interview if landing the biggest prize in the global film scene felt like a different sort of validation after gathering acclaim for his work for nearly 20 years, Ceylan kept it simple: “I don’t know.”

He used that phrase a lot. Like his films, Ceylan is a mystery who requires a certain amount of scrutiny to appreciate.

The story of “Winter Sleep,” which runs over three hours, finds the director dealing with the travails of greedy landowner Aydin (Haluk Bilginer), who owns a vast plot of land and lords over its impoverished inhabitants while bickering with his younger wife (Melisa Soezen). Over the course of the movie, the Scrooge-like man confronts his shortcomings, both personally and professionally, through a series of extensive monologues punctuated by telling pauses.

That’s typical for Ceylan, whose other acclaimed dramas — which include the slow-burn chronicle of a police investigation, “Once Upon a Time in Anatolia,” and the devastating tale of a crumbling relationship “Climates” — tend to quietly develop narrative through behavior and stunning imagery that harkens back to his roots as a photographer. “Winter Sleep” finds Ayden often gazing out his window at a barren land, an image that has near-biblical ramifications, even as the character’s specific situation has more to do with internal struggles. The approach has its rewards for viewers willing to let the experiential nature of Ceylan’s storytelling wash over them. But that’s obviously a limited crop: Released in the U.S. late in the year by Adopt Films, the movie is a major hidden gem on this year’s release calendar.

Read the rest of the Indiewire piece by clicking here.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugx-jspM77c&list=UUl7AqKg9-LnQcAFNnY_mybA
Nuri Bilge Ceylan

 

 

 

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Filed Under: Featured Films, Playhouse 7, Royal, Town Center 5

New York Times: “Respect and Awards, but Still No Oscar: The Dardennes Brothers Discuss TWO DAYS, ONE NIGHT”

December 30, 2014 by Lamb L.

We could not be more thrilled to open Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne’s latest movie, TWO DAYS, ONE NIGHT, January 9 at the Royal and January 16 and the Playhouse and Town Center. The Belgian brothers behind L’Enfant and The Kid with a Bike recently spoke with Larry Rohter of the New York Times about their new film, which for the first time features a genuine movie star, Marion Cotillard:

Another Oscar season, another snub for the Dardenne brothers. Their “Two Days, One Night,” Belgium’s submission for the Academy Award for best foreign­ language film, won various festival and critics’ awards, as well as a European Film Award this month for Marion Cotillard’s taut performance as a factory worker whose job is in jeopardy. But the drama did not make the cut for the Oscar shortlist — the fourth time that the Dardennes, two of the most acclaimed European filmmakers, have been passed over by Hollywood.

In “Two Days, One Night,” which opened on Wednesday, Ms. Cotillard plays Sandra, who has been fired from her assembly line job at a small solar panel plant, but has been given a tiny ray of hope: If she can persuade a majority of her fellow workers to forgo the bonus they are to receive upon her dismissal, she will be reinstated. Over a frantic weekend, she visits her coworkers at home or at play, and encounters the most diverse of responses.

“We were working on another screenplay, but then, with the repercussions of the economic crisis that came in 2008 but really started to show up in 2011 and 2012, there were industries that started to shut down, not just in our region, but in France, Spain, Italy, Greece, all over Europe,” said Luc Dardenne, who, at 60, is three years younger than his brother, Jean-Pierre.

“That’s when we said to ourselves, ‘It’s timely to do this film now.’ ”

In October, the Dardennes visited to talk about “Two Days, One Night,” which had its United States premiere at the New York Film Festival and had already been chosen as Belgium’s Oscar entry. In an interview, conducted through an interpreter, they discussed the origins and guiding spirit of the movie, as well as their difficulty in connecting with Oscar voters. Here are edited excerpts from the conversation:

Q. You’re on record as having said you wanted to make this movie for at least a decade. Why?

JEAN­-PIERRE DARDENNE: Ten years ago or so, there was a book edited by Pierre Bourdieu, a series of sociological studies called “The Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society.” The book had probably 15 case studies and 15 analyses, and one of these stories was a worker cast aside because of the influence of managers, who got the other workers to agree to push him aside. This worker was probably a little less productive at his job, and therefore that team was never getting its bonuses. Luc and I talked about this story numerous times, and we just never could get it off the ground. Until other factors tied into it. So it’s that story, which has to do with a lack of solidarity, that got us going.

Q. Part of your usual process is to work with a cast that doesn’t have big international names in it. This time, though, Marion Cotillard is a major figure. Tell me about that decision.

JEAN-­PIERRE: It’s true, at the start, we did want to work with a star.  We wanted to see if it was possible to integrate a star into our family and to see if she would be able to function as a member. We’d seen her in a number of movies, but said we have to meet her. And we had a great excuse: we were co-producers of [her 2012 drama] “Rust and Bone,” so we went to the set, and Luc and I said, “If we feel a connection, then we’ll say to her, ‘We’d like to work with you.’ ” And that was the case. It was cinematic love at first sight. For both of us.

Q. You portray a very European situation in this film. What kind of impact do you think it will have here, where the situation for workers may be even worse?

JEAN­PIERRE: We all live in the same world, and that’s a world in which everyone is pitted against each other constantly. Our society exacerbates the feeling of competition we have with each other. It’s always “You have to be the best, you have to be the strongest.”

LUC DARDENNE: Yes, and Sandra’s problem is not just losing her job, because worse than losing your job is to become isolated, when nobody comes to see you, and you lose your connection with others. That’s a big part of what her issue is. The real thing today is solitude.

Q. You’ve used the word solidarity several times in this interview. But if I remember correctly, nobody in the film ever says the word, do they?

JEAN-­PIERRE: No, they don’t. The words they do use are: “Put yourself in my place. And in my place, what would you do?” The trajectory of the film is not one in which Sandra goes up against a dozen bastards. Really, to be in solidarity is to be able to put yourself in somebody else’s shoes, and what was important to us was to place the same importance on Sandra’s co­workers as on Sandra. We’re hoping that the audience member will identify with the characters and think, “What would I do?” That he’s not going to be sitting there casting judgment on who are the good guys and who are the bad guys.

Q. You’ve had a really good record at Cannes, but with the Oscars, not so much. Have you ever thought about why that might be?

JEAN-­PIERRE: We don’t really know the whole Oscar process, but it’s starting to be more familiar. But we hope that, movie after movie, there is going to be a click. I prefer to have that perspective of hope.

LUC: We knew “Rosetta” [their 1999 film about a teenage girl’s struggle to escape poverty and her alcoholic mother] was not going to go anywhere, because we saw the pre-screenings, and people were walking out. At the end of the movie, there were 10 people in the audience. So we said to Belgium: ‘It’s not worth sending this film. It’s not going to win.’ But they did it because we had won the Palme d’Or.

JEAN­-PIERRE: But we’re good guys. So maybe one day it will work.

From left: Luc Dardenne, Marion Cotillard, Jean-Pierre Dardennes and producer Denis Freyd. Courtesy of Sundance Selects.

 

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New York Times: “Champion of the Lone Russian Everyman In ‘Leviathan,’ Andrey Zvyagintsev Navigates Tricky Terrain”

December 23, 2014 by Lamb L.

With Russia on everyone’s minds more than usual this year, we are thrilled to offer a brilliant cinematic look at this nation with Andrey Zvyagintsev’s LEVIATHAN. The film, winner for Best Screenplay and a nominee for the Palme d’Or at Cannes earlier this year, is a painterly, primordial tale about a proud patriarch fighting to protect his family home from a corrupt local official. Kolia lives in a small fishing town. It “puts contemporary Russia, as up-to-the-minute as Putin and Pussy Riot, under the microscope. LEVIATHAN is a stupendous piece of work that transcends language and borders.” The New York Daily News described the film as “a bleak, beautiful, and bitterly funny parable of post-Soviet Russia.”

Larry Rohter of the New York Times recently spoke to the filmmaker: 

In 2008, the Russian director Andrey Zvyagintsev was in Manhattan shooting a chapter of the anthology film “New York, I Love You,” when he heard the story of an auto-repair shop owner in Colorado who had demolished the town hall and a former mayor’s house with an armored bulldozer after losing a zoning dispute. From that American seed has sprung “Leviathan,” a quintessentially Russian tragedy suffused with political and religious overtones.

“It was what this guy did, protesting against injustice, that impressed me most of all,” Mr. Zvyagintsev (pronounced ZVYA-ghin-tsev) said in an interview while in New York last month to promote “Leviathan,” which opens on Christmas Day. “My first feeling was, ‘Wow, what an amazing story, I absolutely need to do something with this.’ ”

Andrey Zvyagintsev

His screenwriting partner, Oleg Negin, initially resisted, arguing, as Mr. Zvyagintsev recalled, that “this is an American story, why would we want this?” But as other influences drawn from the director’s reading made themselves felt — Heinrich von Kleist’s novella “Michael Kohlhaas,” the biblical Book of Job and, after the film already had its name, Hobbes’s treatise on the nature of the social contract — the specifically Russian characteristics of the movie’s story began to emerge.

The main character in “Leviathan” is Nikolai, who runs an auto-repair shop next to the house where he lives with his young wife and teenage son in a dead-end fishing village on the shores of the Arctic Ocean. The mayor wants that land and uses his power to try to force the family out, and when Nikolai resists, the resulting series of events crushes him and those trying to help him.

Diverse as their origins may be, all of Mr. Zvyagintsev’s source materials share a common theme: the resistance of the individual to some arbitrary exercise of authority. That power may be corporate, political or even divine, but in each case, there is “a collision between a little person and a vast structure, the Leviathan,” Mr. Zvyagintsev explained.

“In a country like Russia, all the security, all the protection a member of society gets is from the establishment, police, army, health providers,” he said. “In exchange, people have to give back their freedom. I was overwhelmed with this idea. I saw it as a deal a human being might make with the Devil. Freedom is the main value a human being has, but sometimes, people don’t even notice it is being taken, because they are following the guarantees they were given.”

“Leviathan” thus appears to be an indictment of corruption and cynicism in Vladimir Putin’s increasingly authoritarian Russia. One scene, a brutal shakedown, takes place in the mayor’s office as a portrait of Mr. Putin looks on, and in another, two characters on a picnic excursion shoot up portraits of Soviet leaders from Lenin to Gorbachev and joke about when those now in power might be added to the garbage heap.

“This is how a Russian person treats power, with irony and contempt,” Mr. Zvyagintsev said when asked about that scene’s significance. “If people hold high positions, they should expect to be treated like that, if they have common sense, if they have self-irony.”

It was suggested to him that Mr. Putin lacked both a sense of humor and self-irony. “Yes, it’s a very hard job,” he replied, deadpan, declining to say anything further on the subject.

“Leviathan” has made a splash internationally. It won an award for best screenplay at the Cannes Film Festival last spring, was nominated this month for a Golden Globe for best foreign language film, and, to the surprise of those who thought its audacious subject matter would doom its chances, it is also Russia’s submission for the Oscar in that category. A. O. Scott of The New York Times named it one of the 10 best films of 2014.

Within Russia, “Leviathan,” which was partly financed by a government fund for filmmaking, has been controversial. “It’s talented, but I don’t like it,” the country’s minister of culture, Vladimir Medinsky, said last summer. For a while, until Mr. Zvyagintsev agreed to bleep offending words, it even appeared that the film would fall afoul of a new law that went into effect in July prohibiting obscene language in cultural projects.

But “Leviathan” is not exclusively — or even primarily, if Mr. Zvyagintsev is to be believed — about politics in today’s Russia. As reflected in his three earlier films, including “Elena,” released in the United States in 2012, he is deeply interested in moral and even overtly religious questions and describes Nikolai as “a righteous sufferer, the subject of an experiment.”

Nancy Condee, author of “The Imperial Trace: Recent Russian Cinema” and a specialist in Russian and Soviet cultural politics at the University of Pittsburgh, described Mr. Zvyangintsev as a director “actively and intensely engaged with spiritual issues in an allegorical biblical framework. “He is clearly a deep believer, in a noninstitutional sense,” she continued, and his films are full of “arrows pointing up to the sky, pitching you upward, away from a reality that is debased.”

In the scene that gives the movie its title, Nikolai, drunk and depressed, encounters a Russian Orthodox priest and questions the fate that has befallen him. The priest, a confidant of the mayor, responds by quoting from the Book of Job: “Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook, or press down his tongue with a cord? Can you put a rope in his nose, or pierce his jaw with a hook? Will he make many supplications to you? Will he speak to you soft words? Will he make a covenant with you?”

The Russian actor Aleksey Serebryakov, who plays Nikolai, said by telephone this month that “the most complex thing in this role, in my character’s life, is this question: ‘Where are you, merciless God?’ ”

For all its grim subject matter, “Leviathan” is beautiful visually, with one long shot after another conferring a stark beauty on a harsh and barren landscape. In an email, Sitora Alieva, program director of the Kinotavr Open Russian Film Festival in Sochi, said that Mr. Zvyagintsev brings a “unique poetic taste to cinema” and describes him as the most famous Russian film director working today.

But early in his career, Mr. Zvyagintsev, now 50, did not seem a likely candidate for such distinctions. He was born well outside the Moscow-St. Petersburg axis that dominates Russian culture, in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, and after moving to Moscow struggled for years to find a niche, first as an actor and then as a director. Among his early efforts was a commercial for a furniture store.

“He comes from the provinces, and that is something important to take into consideration,” said Peter Rollberg, the author of “The A to Z of Russian and Soviet Cinema” and a professor of Slavic languages and film studies at George Washington University. “Coming from far away, he brings a freshness of perception.”

Asked about growing pressures on free expression, Mr. Zvyagintsev said that given that he was born in Russia and had lived there his entire life, he hoped to be able to continue making films in his homeland. But Mr. Serebryakov moved his family to Canada three years ago, saying then that he would “like my children to grow up under a fundamentally different ideology” than the system of “coarse intolerance and aggressive behavior” he saw prevailing in Russia. He now returns home only for work on projects like “Leviathan.”

“To tell you the truth, I’d rather speak about the movie,” he said in response to a request to elaborate on those earlier remarks. “I’m not inclined to speak about politics. Yes, it’s a rather complex situation in Russia today, but I really hope it will change.”

 

 

 

 

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